![]() The cigar-shaped craft, fashioned from a converted boiler, was 5 feet in diameter and powered by a crew that rotated hand cranks attached to a drive shaft. Hunley, named after one of its main financial contributors and designers. Necessity – in this case survival – being the mother of invention, the Confederate government encouraged any proposal that offered credible hope of breaking the blockade. The Union blockade of Confederate ports – the Anaconda Plan – was having its effect in preventing supplies from reaching Confederate ports. The next significant event in the combat history of submarines occurred during the American Civil War. Even so, the Turtle had demonstrated that attacks by a submersible were possible. Two other Turtle missions were also unsuccessful. His effort failed, and he was forced to retreat, his mission unfulfilled. With head, hands, arms, legs, and feet in near-constant motion as he operated his boat, Lee reached the Eagle and attempted to attach his torpedo. ![]() Not only did all work as one, they were one: Sgt. The captain, crew, and power plant performed in a precedent-establishing harmony of purpose as the Turtle made its way toward its anchored target. The quarry was the British man-o’-war, HMS Eagle, docked in New York Harbor. 17, 1864, she sank USS Housatonic by detonating a spar torpedo against her side, but was also sunk herself.īushnell’s Turtle was put to the test the night of Sept. ![]() A small hand-powered submarine, Hunley was built privately at Mobile, Alabama, in 1863, based on plans furnished by Horace Lawson Hunley, James R. ![]()
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